Tsarin tsarin laminator da farko ya ƙunshi sassa huɗu: tsarin lodi da sauke kaya, tsarin dumama, tsarin matsa lamba, da tsarin kariya. Tsarin dumama ya ƙunshi nau'in aunawa, mai sarrafawa, da injin dumama. Ayyukansa shine haɓakawa da kuma kula da yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin akwati. Ana canja wurin zafi ta cikin ruwa zuwa faranti na capacitor da aka matsa, yana tabbatar da dumama iri ɗaya. Dumama yana tausasa faranti, yana sauƙaƙe matsawa da kuma hana fashewa a ƙarƙashin matsin lamba.
Abun dumama farantin dumama bakin karfe ne wanda aka nannade a saman saman kwandon da aka rufe. Lokacin da aka kunna wuta, farantin dumama yana haifar da zafi, canja shi zuwa ruwa a ciki, yana ƙara yawan zafin jiki. A aikace, don tabbatar da cewa zafin ruwa ya cika buƙatun tsari, yawanci ana yin zafi kafin ƙara kayan kuma sanye take da firikwensin zafin jiki don auna zafin ruwa kai tsaye. Yayin aiki, akwati yana ƙarƙashin babban matsi kuma an rufe shi, don haka za'a iya auna zafin ruwa da sarrafa shi ta amfani da mai sarrafa zafin jiki na dijital. Abubuwan auna zafin jiki ba za su iya auna zafin ruwan da ke cikin akwati kai tsaye ba, amma a kaikaice. Don haka, zaɓi da shigar da waɗannan abubuwan dole ne su yi ƙoƙari don rage kurakuran aunawa da lauyoyin sarrafawa. Tsarin matsin lamba ya ƙunshi mai watsa matsi, kayan aikin sarrafa matsa lamba, famfo mai haɓakawa, bawul ɗin hannu, da bawul ɗin pneumatic. Babban aikinsa shine gano matsa lamba a cikin kwandon da aka rufe, canza ƙimar matsa lamba zuwa daidaitaccen siginar 4-20 mA, da watsa shi zuwa shigar da siginar kayan sarrafa matsa lamba.
Na'urar sarrafa matsa lamba shine ainihin abin sarrafawa na tsarin matsa lamba. Yana karɓar siginar matsa lamba daga mai watsa matsi kuma yana sarrafa fitarwa dangane da siginar da aka karɓa.
Fitowar siginar daga kayan sarrafa matsa lamba yana sarrafa taro mai haɓakawa, wanda ke ƙara matsa lamba a cikin akwati da aka rufe.
Ƙungiyar ƙarfafawa wani abu ne mai mahimmanci kuma mai mahimmanci, wanda ya ƙunshi bawul na solenoid da famfo mai haɓakawa. Famfu mai ƙara kuzari yana ci gaba da cusa ruwa a cikin kwandon da aka rufe, yana ƙara matsa lamba na ciki har sai ya kai ƙimar da aka saita.
Lokacin da matsa lamba ya kai ƙimar da aka saita, famfo mai haɓaka yana tsayawa, tsarin yana shiga rufaffiyar yanayin matsa lamba, kuma mai ƙidayar lokaci ya fara. A lokacin wannan tsarin matsa lamba na yau da kullun, tsarin yana ramawa ta atomatik don raguwar matsa lamba, yana riƙe da matsi mai ƙarfi a cikin kewayon kunkuntar. Lokacin da tsarin lokaci na matsa lamba na tsarin ya ƙare, kayan aikin sarrafa matsa lamba yana aika siginar taimako na matsa lamba, sarrafa bawul ɗin taimako na pneumatic don aiki, barin ruwa a cikin akwati da aka rufe don tserewa, da kuma matsa lamba a cikin akwati don saukewa. Tsarin kariya ya haɗa da ɗagawa, dumama, da kariyar matsa lamba.
